OUR ISSUES

YOUTH EMPLOYMENT & SKILLS

OUR ISSUES

YOUTH EMPLOYMENT & SKILLS

Overview
Africa’s youth population is growing rapidly, and it is expected that by 2050, the majority of young people in the world will live on the continent. However, even today, there are not enough decent jobs to absorb the up to 20 million young Africans entering the labor market each year. Three-quarters of entrants to the labor market are self-employed or work in microenterprises, and less than 5% will find a formal wage-paying job. Equipping young Africans with the skills required to meet the growing and fast-evolving demands of the labor market is crucial. Secondary education, in particular, will be critical in preparing young Africans to earn a decent living.

Our Youth Employment and Skills (YES) programs, initiatives, and research projects help African countries create an enabling environment for developing youth skills to meet current and future job demands. Our work supports governments in identifying sectors with the capacity for rapid job creation and helps them to improve the ease of doing business to attract more investment. We also engage African youth on economic policy by facilitating dialogues between young people and policymakers in partnership with youth organizations.

Key Contacts
Programs

YES Pan-African Coalition for Transformation (PACT) Chapter

The YES PACT Chapter will help countries across Africa identify common problems and challenges faced in Youth Employment and Skills and identify examples of best practices in one or more countries to be shared.

Young Leaders in Research (YLR) 2026 Cohort

Empowering the next generation of African researchers to lead economic transformation.

Final application deadline: November 21, 2025

Projects

Building TVET Systems for Economic Transformation in Africa

In collaboration with the Mastercard Foundation, we are conducting a study titled “Building TVET Systems for Economic Transformation in Africa.”. This project aims to assess and enhance Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) systems at the secondary level across six African countries: Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, Niger, Rwanda, and Uganda. The study tackles pressing issues such as skills mismatches, youth unemployment, and the alignment of TVET with labor market demands, especially amid the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR).

The study will answer key questions on:

  • The primary challenges affecting TVET effectiveness in Africa.
  • Regional variations in TVET challenges.
  • Attributes of successful TVET systems for economic growth and dignified work.
  • Roles of private sectors in shaping responsive TVET systems.
  • Best practices from within and beyond Africa.

Through desk research, surveys, and consultations with TVET stakeholders, the study will provide evidence-based insights for policymakers. ACET’s approach prioritizes gender inclusion, access for marginalized groups, and practical, industry-relevant skills training. Findings will guide reforms to enhance job-readiness and support Africa’s economic transformation.

Regional Job-Scan Study

In partnership with the Mastercard Foundation, we are undertaking Regional Job Scan study to analyze youth employment opportunities in Africa and assess sectors with low labor-substitution risk amid technological advancements. This study focuses on two main research questions:

  1. Where are the opportunities for creating decent jobs for the youth in Africa at a sectoral level?
  2. Which markets demonstrate a low labor-substitution effect, helping to mitigate potential job displacement due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)?

The project aims to identify sectors with high potential for youth employment and low risks of job displacement, providing evidence-based guidance for policies and programs that promote dignified, sustainable work opportunities.

Youth Voices

The Youth Voices Program, in partnership with the Mastercard Foundation, serves as a dynamic platform to amplify the perspectives, contributions, and active participation of young people in shaping Africa’s economic future. This initiative aligns with ACET’s mission to position young people not just as stakeholders but as key architects of Africa’s economic transformation by integrating youth-driven solutions into critical policy dialogues and development programs.

The program features biannual Intergenerational Dialogues (IGDs), enabling young people to engage directly with policymakers and industry leaders to address pressing economic and social issues. It also focuses on translating research into simple and accessible formats to promote informed youth participation, and technical consultations under the Ghana Compact, ensuring youth perspectives are embedded within national development strategies. With the launch of the upcoming podcast series and the wider engagement strategy, the program will further amplify youth voices, ensuring their continued engagement in shaping transformative policies.

Through these activities, the Youth Voices Program has successfully attracted partnerships with youth organizations and expanded its network across the continent. By fostering meaningful collaborations with governments, private sector actors, and development partners, the program creates pathways for youth to take center stage in Africa’s transformation agenda. ACET is committed to building a future where young people are recognized not just as beneficiaries but as active drivers of economic change. The ultimate goal is to institutionalize youth participation, empowering young people to transition from recipients of change to co-creators of Africa’s economic agenda and ensuring they play an active role in decisions that shape their future.

ACET Youth Policy Lab

The ACET Youth Policy Lab is a dynamic platform designed to empower young Africans to engage directly in policymaking by simulating real-world governance challenges. Blending the creativity of a hackathon with the rigor of policy design, the Lab invites participants aged 18 to 35 to step into the role of national decision-makers, crafting practical, evidence-based solutions to pressing development issues.

Through mentorship, teamwork, and a continent-wide digital campaign, the Policy Lab builds critical skills in policy analysis, innovation, and leadership—amplifying youth voices in spaces where they are often underrepresented. More than just an idea competition, it is a transformative learning experience that prepares Africa’s next generation of leaders to shape inclusive and sustainable futures.

ACET Youth Policy Lab

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